Lobbying
The machine
FAH reported $3.57 million of federal lobbying in 2025, its highest year since 2019, and $1.91 million through the third quarter of 2026. Four in-house lobbyists are registered, including the CEO. Five outside firms are on retainer in 2026. Three others were dropped at the turn of the year, and BGR Government Affairs was added in January. The figures are FAH's own quarterly Senate filings, which already include what it pays the firms.
Record as of November 6, 2026
01 · Annual spending
Federal lobbying by year (Senate filings)
| Year | Reported spending |
|---|---|
| 2018 | $2,610,000 |
| 2019 | $3,570,000 |
| 2020 | $2,590,000 |
| 2021 | $2,440,000 |
| 2022 | $2,800,000 |
| 2023 | $2,523,000 |
| 2024 | $2,380,000 |
| 2025 | $3,565,000 |
| 2026 through September 30, 2026 | $1,910,000 |
Four registered in-house lobbyists on the Q3 2026 filing.
02 · Retained firms
Outside firms on retainer
| Firm | 2025 | 2026 to date | Issues | Notable |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avoq | $240,000 | $300,000 | Medicare and Medicaid hospital payment; physician-owned hospitals; site-neutral payments; ACA premium tax credits | Steven Elmendorf (chief of staff to House Democratic Leader Gephardt); Bill Ghent (chief of staff to Sen. Carper); Lindsey Seidman (deputy staff director, Senate HELP) |
| BGR Government Affairs | Not retained | $240,000 | Health policy and hospitals; registered January 15, 2026 | Robb Walton (health counsel to Sen. Cassidy); Remy Mason (Sen. Murray's HELP staff; Sen. Warren); James Williams (White House Domestic Policy Council) |
| Marshall & Popp | $240,000 | $180,000 | Medicaid funding; site-neutral; price transparency; cybersecurity; rural extenders; ACA subsidies | Hazen Marshall (policy director to Majority Leader McConnell); Monica Popp (chief of staff to Whip Cornyn) |
| Welsh Rose | $200,000 | $150,000 | Implementation of the 2025 reconciliation law on Medicare and Medicaid; premium tax credits; No Surprises Act; hospital transparency | Kristin Welsh (deputy health policy director, Senate Finance); Kate Rose (Sen. Rockefeller health staff) |
| Capitol Tax Partners | $40,000 | $30,000 | Corporate tax and tax issues affecting for-profit hospitals | Rick Grafmeyer (Joint Committee on Taxation); Katherine Monge (counsel to Speaker Pelosi) |
| Miller Strategies | $540,000 | Terminated Dec. 31, 2025 | Medicare and Medicaid hospital payment | Jonathan Hiler (legislative affairs director to Vice President Pence); Ashley Gunn (White House Cabinet Affairs) |
| Cozen O'Connor Public Strategies | $160,000 | $50,000 on the Q1 report; $20,000 on the termination report; terminated Jan. 30, 2026 | Medicaid and premium tax credits | Alexandra Campau (White House health policy; House Budget Committee) |
| Invariant | $0 reported | Terminated July 1, 2026 | None listed on 2025 and 2026 reports; $240,000 in 2024 | Christopher Gillott (deputy chief of staff to Sen. Cassidy) |
03 · The revolving door
From government to the hospital lobby
At least 27 people lobbying for FAH in 2026, in-house or at its retained firms, came from Congress or the White House. The CEO came from a Democratic whip's office. The head of government relations ran a Senate HELP health subcommittee before a decade at Merck. The retained firms supply former staff to Majority Leader McConnell, Whip Cornyn, Sen. Cassidy, Sen. Murray, Speaker Pelosi and the Senate Finance Committee. Names and prior posts come from the covered-position fields on Senate lobbying filings and the firms' own bios.
| Name | Now | Before |
|---|---|---|
| Charlene MacDonald | FAH President and CEO; in-house lobbyist | Senior policy advisor to House Minority Whip Steny Hoyer; nearly a decade of House and Senate policy posts |
| Elizabeth Schwartz | FAH SVP, Head of Government Relations; in-house lobbyist | Health Subcommittee staff director, Senate HELP (Sen. Enzi); Sen. Ron Johnson health policy; then Merck |
| Rebecca Heilig Lira | FAH SVP, Government Relations; in-house lobbyist | White House Office of Public Liaison; Rep. Steve Scalise; Republican National Committee |
| Christina McCauley | FAH VP, Government Relations; in-house lobbyist | Policy adviser to Sen. Cortez Masto; legislative director to Rep. Matsui |
| Paul Eiting | FAH VP, Policy | Office of Rep. Paul Ryan; later AHIP and Blue Cross Blue Shield Association |
| Chip Kahn | Retired FAH CEO; AEI visiting senior fellow (secondary sources) | Health aide to Sen. Quayle; health policy advisor to Sen. Durenberger |
| Hazen Marshall | Marshall & Popp | Policy director to Majority Leader McConnell; staff director, Senate Budget Committee |
| Monica Popp | Marshall & Popp | Chief of staff to Whip John Cornyn; House Energy and Commerce staff |
| Kristin Welsh | Welsh Rose | Deputy health policy director, Senate Finance (Sen. Hatch); Senate HELP health advisor |
| Kate Rose | Welsh Rose | Health legislative assistant to Sen. Rockefeller; senior health advisor to Rep. Allyson Schwartz |
| Steven Elmendorf | Avoq | Chief of staff to House Democratic Leader Richard Gephardt |
| Bill Ghent | Avoq | Chief of staff to Sen. Tom Carper, 2015 to 2019 |
| Lindsey Seidman | Avoq | Republican deputy staff director, Senate HELP; Senate Appropriations Labor-HHS clerk |
| Sandra Alcala | Avoq | Chief of staff to Rep. Filemon Vela; House Democratic Caucus member services |
| Caitlin Canter | Avoq | Deputy chief of staff to Rep. Devin Nunes |
| Rick Grafmeyer | Capitol Tax Partners | Deputy chief of staff, Joint Committee on Taxation; Senate Finance deputy staff director |
| Katherine Monge | Capitol Tax Partners | Senior counsel to Speaker Nancy Pelosi; tax counsel to Sen. Ben Cardin |
| Robb Walton | BGR Government Affairs | Senior health policy advisor and counsel to Sen. Bill Cassidy; Senate HELP staff |
| Remy Mason | BGR Government Affairs | Senate HELP FDA policy advisor (Sen. Murray); health advisor to Sen. Warren |
| Chris Kelly | BGR Government Affairs | Health policy director to Sen. Marsha Blackburn |
| James Williams | BGR Government Affairs | White House Domestic Policy Council; Council of Economic Advisers |
| William Crozer | BGR Government Affairs (on the 2026 registration) | Special Assistant to the President for Intergovernmental Affairs |
| Daniel Farmer | BGR Government Affairs | Legislative director to Rep. Zack Space; staff to Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz |
| Alexandra Campau | Cozen O'Connor (dropped Jan. 2026) | White House health policy; House Budget Committee; Senate Republican Policy Committee |
| Jonathan Hiler | Miller Strategies (dropped Dec. 2025) | Legislative affairs director to Vice President Pence; legislative director to Sen. Cotton |
| Ashley Gunn | Miller Strategies (dropped Dec. 2025) | Special Assistant to the President, White House Cabinet Affairs |
| Lucas Wallwork | Miller Strategies (dropped Dec. 2025) | Deputy chief of staff to Rep. Tom Reed; legislative director to Rep. Greg Murphy |
04 · Dark money
Partnership for America's Health Care Future
The Partnership for America's Health Care Future is the dark-money coalition FAH founded with the insurers' and drugmakers' lobbies in June 2018. Its purpose: stop Medicare for All and a public option. It is a 501(c)(4), so its donors are secret. Its Form 990s show $99.6 million spent from 2018 through 2024, with $55.4 million raised in 2019 alone. Chip Kahn, then FAH's CEO, was its secretary and then its president through 2024. It is still posting statements in November 2026, now against a public option, and its members page is blank.
June 2018
Founded
Not published
Member organizations
$99.6M
Spent since founding (Form 990)
Active
Status in 2026
| Year | Revenue | Expenses |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | $5,127,650 | $3,733,638 |
| 2019 | $55,401,022 | $20,315,258 |
| 2020 | $18,582,328 | $39,638,967 |
| 2021 | $5,300,000 | $17,227,503 |
| 2022 | $7,970,285 | $9,341,851 |
| 2023 | $7,113,653 | $6,404,617 |
| 2024 | $2,140,851 | $2,953,060 |
Sources
- Senate LDA filings index, Federation of American Hospitals, by year
- FAH Q3 2026 lobbying report (posted Oct. 20, 2026)
- FAH Q2 2026 lobbying report
- FAH Q1 2026 lobbying report
- FAH Q4 2025 lobbying report
- Avoq Q3 2026 report for FAH
- BGR Government Affairs registration for FAH (Jan. 15, 2026)
- BGR Government Affairs Q3 2026 report for FAH
- Marshall & Popp Q3 2026 report for FAH
- Welsh Rose Q3 2026 report for FAH
- Capitol Tax Partners Q3 2026 report for FAH
- Miller Strategies termination report (Q4 2025)
- Cozen O'Connor termination report (2026)
- Cozen O'Connor Q1 2026 report, $50,000
- Invariant termination report (2026)
- Healthcare Dive, FAH taps new head of government relations (May 8, 2026)
- FAH Q1 2021 lobbying report (Lira covered positions)
- FAH staff page, Liz Schwartz
- Healthcare Dive, FAH names Charlene MacDonald CEO (Dec. 17, 2025)
- LegiStorm, hospital group hires Senate health aide
- Marshall & Popp registration for FAH (2023, covered positions)
- Welsh Rose registration for FAH (2023, covered positions)
- Avoq report for FAH (Seidman covered positions)
- Avoq report for FAH (Ghent covered positions)
- Avoq report for FAH (Alcala covered positions)
- Avoq report for FAH (Canter covered positions)
- Capitol Tax Partners report for FAH (Monge covered positions)
- American Action Forum, Rick Grafmeyer bio
- BGR Government Affairs Q3 2026 report for FAH (covered positions)
- Cozen O'Connor registration for FAH (2025, Campau covered positions)
- Miller Strategies registration for FAH (2022, Hiler covered positions)
- Miller Strategies report for FAH (Gunn covered positions)
- Miller Strategies report for FAH (Wallwork covered positions)
- KFF, Chip Kahn bio
- Wikipedia, Steve Elmendorf
- ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer, Partnership for America's Health Care Future (EIN 83-0939222)
- ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer, PAHCF Action (EIN 84-3893369)
- ProPublica, PAHCF 2024 Form 990 (filed Nov. 17, 2025)
- ProPublica, PAHCF 2019 Form 990
- CauseIQ, Partnership for America's Health Care Future
- PAHCF, post-election statement (Nov. 4, 2026)
- PAHCF, members page (blank, Nov. 2026)
- CEO Update, groups form partnership on policy issues (2018)
- Becker's, AMA backs out of coalition (2020)
- Wikipedia, Partnership for America's Health Care Future